1st & 2nd Order Cybernetics

First and second-order approaches are consistent with each other in the assumption that reality is understood as perceptually constructed or created (Becvar & Becvar, 2006). 

 First order therapy is explained as observing from a remote or removed position.
Second order approach is aware that it is near impossible to understand the observed's reality if one is not part of said reality during the observation process.
Both of them however to reiterate the importance o communication between the observed and the observer. The observer needs to understand the context in which the observed find themselves in , how the observed perceive certain things and understand the social context of the situations.

 The second order theorists do however differentiate in that they do not believe that there is only a single correct or right way to live one's life, thus reality is not a given.

 Extensive Growth in Cybernetic Technology

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